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During到底啥意思?during是什么意思

2025-07-10 21:45:22 摘录

“During”是英语中一个看似简单却常让人纠结的介词,它和“in”“for”等词有什么区别?什么时候该用“during”而不是“while”?本文将带你彻底搞懂这个词的用法,并通过丰富例句帮你轻松掌握!


核心含义:时间范围内的“在……期间”

“During”的核心功能是表示某一时间段内发生的动作或状态,强调“贯穿性”或“过程中的某个点”。

  • She slept during the movie.(她在电影期间睡着了。)→ 强调“看电影的整个过程中”发生了睡觉的动作。
  • The phone rang during dinner.(晚餐时电话响了。)→ 电话在吃饭的某个时间点响起。

对比“in”和“for”

  • “In”侧重“在某个时间点/段”(in July, in the morning),而“during”更强调“某事件持续的过程中”。
  • “For”表示“持续了多久”(for two hours),而“during”不说明具体时长,只关联事件。

常见搭配与用法

  1. During + 名词(事件/时间段)

    • During the meeting, he took notes.(会议期间他做了笔记。)
    • Many birds migrate during winter.(许多鸟类在冬季迁徙。)
  2. During + 限定词(this/that/the)

    • During this period, prices rose sharply.(在此期间,价格急剧上涨。)
  3. 与“while”的区别

    • “While”后接从句(主语+动词),而“during”后接名词
      • While I was cooking, the doorbell rang.(我正在做饭时门铃响了。)
      • During cooking, the doorbell rang.(做饭期间门铃响了。)

易错点与特殊用法

  1. 不可接具体时长

    • He stayed there during three days.(错误)
    • He stayed there for three days.(正确)
  2. 与“throughout”的微妙差异

    • “Throughout”强调“从头到尾”:
      • It rained during the night.(夜晚下了雨,可能断断续续。)
      • It rained throughout the night.(雨下了整夜,强调连续性。)
  3. 抽象事件的“期间”

    • During the discussion, tensions arose.(讨论期间出现了紧张情绪。)→ 抽象事件也可用。

文化小知识

在正式写作中,“during”比“in”更显精准,例如学术论文中:

  • The data was collected during the experiment.(数据在实验期间收集。)比“in the experiment”更强调过程。

实战练习

试试用“during”翻译以下句子:

  1. 暴雨期间我们躲在了超市里。
    We hid in the supermarket during the heavy rain.
  2. 他在演讲时突然忘词了。
    He forgot his words during the speech.

答案提示:注意“during”后接名词(如“the heavy rain”“the speech”)。



“During”是描述时间关系的实用工具,掌握它能让你表达更自然!记住它的黄金法则:“贯穿某个事件或时间段”,并避免与“for”“while”混淆,试着在下次聊天或写作中用上它吧!

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