“During”是英语中一个看似简单却常让人纠结的介词,它和“in”“for”等词有什么区别?什么时候该用“during”而不是“while”?本文将带你彻底搞懂这个词的用法,并通过丰富例句帮你轻松掌握!
核心含义:时间范围内的“在……期间”
“During”的核心功能是表示某一时间段内发生的动作或状态,强调“贯穿性”或“过程中的某个点”。
- She slept during the movie.(她在电影期间睡着了。)→ 强调“看电影的整个过程中”发生了睡觉的动作。
- The phone rang during dinner.(晚餐时电话响了。)→ 电话在吃饭的某个时间点响起。
对比“in”和“for”:
- “In”侧重“在某个时间点/段”(in July, in the morning),而“during”更强调“某事件持续的过程中”。
- “For”表示“持续了多久”(for two hours),而“during”不说明具体时长,只关联事件。
常见搭配与用法
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During + 名词(事件/时间段)
- During the meeting, he took notes.(会议期间他做了笔记。)
- Many birds migrate during winter.(许多鸟类在冬季迁徙。)
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During + 限定词(this/that/the)
- During this period, prices rose sharply.(在此期间,价格急剧上涨。)
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与“while”的区别
- “While”后接从句(主语+动词),而“during”后接名词:
- ✅ While I was cooking, the doorbell rang.(我正在做饭时门铃响了。)
- ✅ During cooking, the doorbell rang.(做饭期间门铃响了。)
易错点与特殊用法
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不可接具体时长
- ❌ He stayed there during three days.(错误)
- ✅ He stayed there for three days.(正确)
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与“throughout”的微妙差异
- “Throughout”强调“从头到尾”:
- It rained during the night.(夜晚下了雨,可能断断续续。)
- It rained throughout the night.(雨下了整夜,强调连续性。)
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抽象事件的“期间”
- During the discussion, tensions arose.(讨论期间出现了紧张情绪。)→ 抽象事件也可用。
文化小知识
在正式写作中,“during”比“in”更显精准,例如学术论文中:
- The data was collected during the experiment.(数据在实验期间收集。)比“in the experiment”更强调过程。
实战练习
试试用“during”翻译以下句子:
- 暴雨期间我们躲在了超市里。
→ We hid in the supermarket during the heavy rain.
- 他在演讲时突然忘词了。
→ He forgot his words during the speech.
答案提示:注意“during”后接名词(如“the heavy rain”“the speech”)。
:
“During”是描述时间关系的实用工具,掌握它能让你表达更自然!记住它的黄金法则:“贯穿某个事件或时间段”,并避免与“for”“while”混淆,试着在下次聊天或写作中用上它吧!